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The background of this poem, Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat by T. S. Eliot.

The Railway Cat has become a beloved character and a testament to the joys of travel and friendship.

Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat is a poem written by T. S. Eliot in 1936. It is part of a collection of poems called Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats and is the longest of the poems in the collection. The poem is written in the style of a musical, which is fitting as Eliot was a playwright and a lyricist.

 

The poem canters around the character of Skimbleshanks, a railway cat who lives on a train and takes care of the passengers and staff. Skimbleshanks is a cheerful, hardworking cat who loves to travel and loves his job. The poem describes his daily routine, from waking up early to rolling up his bed to taking care of the passengers and staff.

 

In the poem, Eliot paints a vivid picture of the life of a railway cat and the joys and challenges of such a life. He uses vivid imagery and playful rhymes to portray Skimbleshanks as a beloved, dependable, and hard-working companion to all of the passengers and staff on the train. Eliot also makes use of the poem to explore themes of loyalty, friendship, and responsibility.

 

The poem has become a classic and is often used in children's literature and musicals. It has also become a popular children's song, with various versions and adaptations of the poem. Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat has become a beloved character and a testament to the joys of travel and friendship.

Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat by T. S. Eliot

There's a whisper down the line at 11.39
When the Night Mail's ready to depart,
Saying "Skimble where is Skimble has he gone to hunt the thimble?
We must find him or the train can't start."
All the guards and all the porters and the stationmaster's daughters
They are searching high and low,
Saying "Skimble where is Skimble for unless he's very nimble
Then the Night Mail just can't go."
At 11.42 then the signal's nearly due
And the passengers are frantic to a man—
Then Skimble will appear and he'll saunter to the rear:
He's been busy in the luggage van!

He gives one flash of his glass-green eyes
And the signal goes "All Clear!"
And we're off at last for the northern part
Of the Northern Hemisphere!

You may say that by and large it is Skimble who's in charge
Of the Sleeping Car Express.
From the driver and the guards to the bagmen playing cards
He will supervise them all, more or less.
Down the corridor he paces and examines all the faces
Of the travellers in the First and the Third;
He establishes control by a regular patrol
And he'd know at once if anything occurred.
He will watch you without winking and he sees what you are thinking
And it's certain that he doesn't approve
Of hilarity and riot, so the folk are very quiet
When Skimble is about and on the move.
You can play no pranks with Skimbleshanks!
He's a Cat that cannot be ignored;
So nothing goes wrong on the Northern Mail
When Skimbleshanks is aboard.

 

Oh, it's very pleasant when you have found your little den
With your name written up on the door.
And the berth is very neat with a newly folded sheet
And there's not a speck of dust on the floor.
There is every sort of light-you can make it dark or bright;
There's a handle that you turn to make a breeze.
There's a funny little basin you're supposed to wash your face in
And a crank to shut the window if you sneeze.
Then the guard looks in politely and will ask you very brightly
"Do you like your morning tea weak or strong?"
But Skimble's just behind him and was ready to remind him,
For Skimble won't let anything go wrong.
And when you creep into your cosy berth
And pull up the counterpane,
You ought to reflect that it's very nice
To know that you won't be bothered by mice—

You can leave all that to the Railway Cat,
The Cat of the Railway Train!

In the watches of the night he is always fresh and bright;
Every now and then he has a cup of tea
With perhaps a drop of Scotch while he's keeping on the watch,
Only stopping here and there to catch a flea.
You were fast asleep at Crewe and so you never knew
That he was walking up and down the station;
You were sleeping all the while he was busy at Carlisle,
Where he greets the stationmaster with elation.
But you saw him at Dumfries, where he speaks to the police
If there's anything they ought to know about:
When you get to Gallowgate there you do not have to wait—
For Skimbleshanks will help you to get out!
He gives you a wave of his long brown tail
Which says: "I'll see you again!
You'll meet without fail on the Midnight Mail
The Cat of the Railway Train."

"Do you like your morning tea weak or strong?"

Word Meanings

  1. whisper (verb): to speak in a low, soft voice.

  2. saunter (verb): to walk in a leisurely manner.

  3. elation (noun): a feeling of joy and exhilaration.

  4. hilarity (noun): boisterous merriment or laughter.

  5. riot (noun): a noisy disturbance of the peace.

  6. frenetic (adjective): intensely or wildly excited.

  7. patrol (verb): to monitor or watch an area regularly.

  8. den (noun): a hiding place or refuge.

  9. counterpane (noun): a bedcover or quilt.

  10. flea (noun): a small, wingless, parasitic insect.

  11. thimble (noun): a small metal cup-shaped device used to protect fingers while sewing.

  12. supervise (verb): to manage and direct.

  13. bagmen (noun): someone who travels to deliver goods or services.

  14. stationmaster (noun): a person in charge of a railway station.

  15. porters (noun): a person employed to carry luggage, goods, etc.

  16. guards (noun): a person employed to protect property.

  17. daughters (noun): female offspring of a parent.

  18. repercussion (noun): an often unintended consequence that follows an event.

  19. sporadically (adverb): in an irregular or occasional manner.

  20. Gallowgate (noun): an old street in the city of Glasgow, Scotland.

  21. Crewe (noun): a railway town in the northwest of England.

  22. Carlisle (noun): a city in northern England.

  23. Dumfries (noun): a market town in the south of Scotland.

  24. northern hemisphere (noun): the half of the earth north of the equator.

  25. luggage (noun): cases and bags used to carry personal belongings.

  26. van (noun): a vehicle used to carry goods.

  27. corridor (noun): a long, enclosed passage or area.

  28. travellers (noun): people who travel.

  29. passengers (noun): people travelling in a vehicle.

  30. examine (verb): to observe or inspect carefully.

  31. glass-green (adjective): a bluish-green colour.

  32. signal (noun): a gesture, sound, or light used to convey meaning.

  33. folks (noun): people, especially those from the same community.

  34. nimble (adjective): quick and light in movement or action.

  35. rear (noun): the back part of something.

  36. flash (verb): to suddenly appear or disappear.

  37. all clear (expression): an announcement indicating that danger has passed.

  38. winking (verb): closing and opening one eye quickly.

  39. haberdashery (noun): a shop that sells sewing and needlework supplies.

  40. breeze (noun): a light, gentle wind.

  41. basin (noun): a large bowl or container.

  42. crank (noun): a device used to lift or lower an object.

  43. cosy (adjective): invitingly warm and comfortable.

  44. berth (noun): a bed or sleeping place on a ship or train.

  45. fold (verb): to press or smooth with the hands.

Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat by T. S. Eliot.

Poetic Devices

"Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat" by T. S. Eliot is a delightful poem featuring various poetic devices that enhance its rhythm, imagery, and overall charm. Here are the key devices used in the poem:

  1. Rhyme Scheme: The poem has no regular rhyme scheme. It is a free verse. But there are some rhymes in the same lines of the poem, Ti is called internal rhyme.

  2. Repetition: Repetition of words and phrases adds rhythm and emphasizes certain aspects of the poem:

    • "Saying 'Skimble where is Skimble'" is repeated, stressing the importance of Skimbleshanks.

  3. Personification: The poem personifies the cat, Skimbleshanks, attributing human-like qualities and responsibilities to him:

    • Skimbleshanks is described as being "in charge" of the train and "supervising" the passengers, which are human roles.

  4. Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words creates a pleasing auditory effect:

    • " Saying "Skimble where is Skimble" uses alliteration with the repetition of the "s" sound.

  5. Imagery: Vivid descriptions paint pictures in the reader's mind, enhancing the sensory experience:

    • "He gives one flash of his glass-green eyes" evokes a visual image of the cat's eyes.

  6. Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate sounds add to the lively nature of the poem:

    • "He gives one flash of his glass-green eyes / And the signal goes 'All Clear!'"

  7. Internal Rhyme: Rhyme within a line, not just at the end, contributes to the musicality:

    • "At 11.42 then the signal's nearly due" contains an internal rhyme with "42" and "due."

  8. Rhythm and Meter: The poem's rhythm is lively and consistent, reflecting the movement and energy of a train journey.

  9. Hyperbole: Exaggeration for effect emphasizes the importance of Skimbleshanks:

    • "For Skimble won't let anything go wrong" suggests an exaggerated level of control.

  10. Humour and Playfulness: The poem's tone is light-hearted, using humour and playful language:

    • Phrases like "hilarity and riot" and the whimsical description of train amenities add a humorous touch.

  11. Anaphora: The repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences:

    • "You were fast asleep at Crewe... / You were sleeping all the while..."

These devices work together to create a charming and memorable portrayal of Skimbleshanks, the diligent and endearing railway cat.

 

Paraphrase

At 11:42 the signal is almost due and everyone is getting anxious when Skimble suddenly appears from the luggage van. He gives one look with his bright green eyes and the signal is given to go. Now the train is off for the northern part of the world.

 

Skimble is in charge of the Sleeping Car Express and he is responsible for all the people including the driver, guards and bagmen. He patrols the corridor, examining the faces of the passengers in first and third class. He watches them closely and doesn't like any rowdy behavior. Skimble makes sure that nothing goes wrong on the Northern Mail. He is a cat that can't be ignored and no one dares to play any pranks with him.

 

Down the railroad tracks at 11:39 pm, the Night Mail is about to depart and all the staff are looking for Skimbleshanks, the railway cat. They are desperately searching for him so that the train can leave on time.

At 11:42, the signal is almost due, and the passengers are eager to go. Suddenly, Skimbleshanks appears and he has been in the luggage car.

He looks around with his green eyes and the signal turns green, allowing them to leave. Skimbleshanks is in charge of the Sleeping Car Express and he keeps the driver and guards, as well as the bagmen, in line.

There is a pleasant experience of sleeping in a train compartment. It describes the neat and comfortable berth with its folded sheets, various lights, basin, crank window and the morning tea. It also mentions Skimble, the guard who looks in politely and is ready to make sure nothing goes wrong. Finally, the poem reflects on how nice it is to have a peaceful sleep in the train compartment, free from any bothersome mice.

When one finds a cozy little corner with their name on the door, it is a pleasant experience. The bed is neat with a freshly folded sheet and there is not a speck of dust on the floor. There is a knob that can be turned to make the room brighter or darker, a basin to wash one's face, and a crank to shut the window if one sneezes. The guard stops by politely to ask if one would like their tea weak or strong, but Skimble is always there to make sure nothing goes wrong. When one climbs into bed and pulls up the covers, they can be sure that they won't be bothered by any mice.


It's a nice experience when you have a place of your own with your name on the door. The bed is tidy with a fresh sheet and you can leave those tasks to the Railway Cat. The Cat of the Railway Train is always lively even in the middle of the night and sometimes he has a cup of tea with a touch of whisky while he keeps an eye on things. As you were sleeping while passing through Crewe, you missed him walking around the station. At Dumfries, he talks to the police if they need to know something. When you reach Gallowgate, Skimbleshanks will help you to get out. He waves his long brown tail in farewell and lets you know you will see him again on the Midnight Mail.

Central Theme of The Poem.

The central theme of "Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat" by T. S. Eliot is the importance of order, responsibility, and efficiency, embodied by the character of Skimbleshanks, the cat. Skimbleshanks is portrayed as a diligent and conscientious figure who ensures that everything on the train runs smoothly. He maintains discipline, oversees the well-being of passengers, and attends to the details that contribute to the comfort and safety of the journey. The poem celebrates the role of an often overlooked but essential character whose presence is crucial for the seamless operation of the Night Mail train. Through Skimbleshanks, Eliot highlights the value of dedication, vigilance, and the unsung heroes who keep the everyday systems of life running efficiently.

Questions

1. What time does the whisper down the line occur?

2. Who is looking for Skimble?

3. What color are Skimble's eyes?

4. What time is the signal due?

5. Who is in charge of the Sleeping Car Express?

6. What is Skimble doing while the passengers are frantic?

7. How does Skimble establish control?

8. What is the consequence of Skimble's presence?

9. What is the reference to the Northern Mail?

10. What is in the passenger's den?

11. What is the handle for in the den?

12. What does the guard ask the passengers?

13. What is Skimble doing at Crewe?

14. What is Skimble doing at Carlisle?

15. What is Skimble doing at Dumfries?

16. What is Skimble doing at Gallowgate?

17. What does Skimble's long brown tail signify?

18. When does the Midnight Mail occur?

19. Where does the Night Mail depart from?

20. What is the purpose of the Night Mail?

21. Who is searching for Skimble?

22. What time is the Night Mail set to depart?

23. What is the passengers' response to Skimble?

24. What does Skimble do to ensure the Night Mail can go?

25. What does Skimble do to supervise the passengers?

26. What is the consequence of Skimble's presence on the passengers?

27. What is the reference to the Northern Hemisphere?

28. What is the purpose of the handle in the den?

29. What is the guard asking the passengers?

30. What is Skimble doing at Crewe?

31. What is Skimble doing at Carlisle?

32. What is Skimble doing at Dumfries?

33. What is Skimble doing at Gallowgate?

34. What is the significance of Skimble's long brown tail?

35. When does the Midnight Mail occur?

36. Where does the Night Mail depart from?

37. What is the purpose of the Night Mail?

38. What does Skimble do to ensure the Night Mail can go?

39. What is the consequence of Skimble's presence on the passengers?

40. What is the reference to the Northern Hemisphere?

Answers

1. 11.39

2. All the guards, porters and stationmaster's daughters

3. Glass-green

4. 11.42

5. Skimble

6. Busy in the luggage van

7. By a regular patrol

8. The folk are very quiet

9. Skimble is in charge and ensures nothing goes wrong on the Northern Mail

10. A name written on the door, a newly folded sheet, a handle to turn to make a breeze, a funny little basin to wash your face in, a crank to shut the window

11. To make a breeze

12. Do you like your morning tea weak or strong?

13. Walking up and down the station

14. Greeting the stationmaster with elation

15. Speaking to the police if there's anything they ought to know about

16. Helping passengers to get out

17. That he'll see them again on the Midnight Mail

18. Midnight

19. 11.39

20. To transport passengers and goods

21. Guards, porters and stationmaster's daughters

22. 11.39

23. Very quiet

24. Gives one flash of his glass-green eyes

25. Patrolling and examining the faces of the travellers

26. Very quiet

27. Skimble is in charge and ensures nothing goes wrong on the Northern Mail

28. To make a breeze

29. Do you like your morning tea weak or strong?

30. Walking up and down the station

31. Greeting the stationmaster with elation

32. Speaking to the police if there's anything they ought to know about

33. Helping passengers to get out

34. That he'll see them again on the Midnight Mail

35. Midnight

36. 11.39

37. To transport passengers and goods

38. Gives one flash of his glass-green eyes

39. Very quiet

40. Skimble is in charge and ensures nothing goes wrong on the Northern Mail

Value-Based Questions.

1. In what ways does Skimbleshanks demonstrate a sense of responsibility to the passengers and crew of the Night Mail?

2. How does Skimbleshanks exemplify the values of respect, discipline, and fairness?

3. How does Skimbleshanks demonstrate respect for the passengers and crew of the Night Mail?

4. What can we learn from Skimbleshanks about the importance of maintaining order and efficiency?

5. How does Skimbleshanks show respect for the rules and regulations of the railway?

6. What can we learn from Skimbleshanks about the importance of looking out for the safety and well-being of others?

7. How does Skimbleshanks exemplify the value of dependability?

8. What can we learn from Skimbleshanks about the importance of keeping a watchful eye over our surroundings?

9. In what ways does Skimbleshanks demonstrate the value of hard work and dedication?

10. How might we apply the lessons we can learn from Skimbleshanks to our own lives?

Anawer to Value-Based Questions.

1. Skimbleshanks demonstrates a sense of responsibility to the passengers and crew of the Night Mail by ensuring that the train runs on time and that the passengers and crew are safe. He constantly patrols the train looking for any potential issues and is always ready to intervene and help out if

needed. He also ensures that the rules of the railway are followed, and that any misbehaving passengers are reprimanded. Additionally, he helps out with the luggage and helps the crew in any way he can.

 

2. Skimbleshanks exemplifies the values of respect, discipline, and fairness by being courteous to the passengers and crew, maintaining order and efficiency on the train, and ensuring that everyone is treated equally and with respect.

 

3. Skimbleshanks shows respect for the passengers and crew of the Night Mail by addressing them in a courteous manner and ensuring that everyone is safe and comfortable during the journey.

 

4. We can learn from Skimbleshanks about the importance of maintaining order and efficiency by his commitment to his duties and his dedication to ensuring that the train runs on time and without any disruptions.

 

5. Skimbleshanks demonstrates respect for the rules and regulations of the railway by following them to the letter and ensuring that everyone abides by them.

 

6. We can learn from Skimbleshanks about the importance of looking out for the safety and well-being of others by his constant vigilance and his commitment to ensuring that everyone is safe and secure during their journey.

 

7. Skimbleshanks exemplifies the value of dependability by always being on time, doing his job with enthusiasm, and ensuring that the train runs smoothly.

 

8. We can learn from Skimbleshanks about the importance of keeping a watchful eye over our surroundings by his vigilance and his commitment to ensuring the safety of everyone onboard the train.

 

9. Skimbleshanks demonstrates the value of hard work and dedication by always putting in his best effort and ensuring that the Night Mail runs on time.

 

10. We might apply the lessons we can learn from Skimbleshanks to our own lives by being responsible, respectful, disciplined, and fair in all our dealings, looking out for the safety and well-being of others, being dependable and hardworking, and keeping a watchful eye over our surroundings.

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