Master the Use of "What, Which, and How" in English Grammar with Easy Examples and Exercises

Understanding when to use "What," "Which," and "How" can enhance clarity in both conversation and writing, with each word serving distinct purposes depending on the context.

Understanding the Use of "What," "Which," and "How" in English Grammar

Mastering the correct use of what, which, and how can enhance your communication skills and help you ask precise questions. Let's break down their differences and uses with fresh examples.

Illustration of everyday conversations depicting a student in a classroom asking, "What should I study?" a customer in a store inquiring, "Which phone is better?" and a tourist on the street asking, "How do I get to the museum?" Each character is placed in a relevant setting, highlighting practical uses of "what, which, how" phrases in vibrant, modern style.

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1. Using "What"

"What" is used when asking for general information or when the choices are unknown or unlimited. It allows the respondent to provide a broad range of answers.

Examples:

• What hobbies do you enjoy in your free time?

• What should we cook for dinner tonight?

• What makes you happiest in life?

Tip: Use "what" when the answer could be anything and isn’t limited to specific options.

Educational infographic illustrating "What," "Which," and "How" with icons: a question mark, a checklist, and a process flow, set against a colorful backdrop. Designed to engage students and language learners with clear examples under each category.

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2. Using "Which"

"Which" is used when selecting from a known or limited set of options. It implies that the speaker expects the answer to come from a specific list of choices.

Examples:

• Which dessert do you prefer—chocolate cake or ice cream?

• Which seat would you like, by the window or the aisle?

• Which book should I read first from this series?

Tip: Use "which" when the options are defined or when there is a smaller range to choose from.

Infographic: A Comparative Guide to Using "What," "Which," and "How" with Tips, Examples, and Visuals for Effective Communication.

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3. Using "How"

"How" is used to ask about the manner, condition, or degree of something. It is often followed by adjectives, adverbs, or expressions to seek details.

Examples:

• How can I improve my writing skills?

• How fast can you complete this project?

• How often do you go for morning walks?

Tip: Use "how" when asking about the process, extent, or frequency of an action.

By understanding the differences between these question words, you can ask clearer, more effective questions in everyday conversations and writing.

Teacher enthusiastically explains "What, Which, How" in a lively classroom, engaging curious students with interactive learning.

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Exercise

Fill in the blanks with the correct question word: what, which, or how.

1. _______ is your favourite colour?

2. _______ do you usually get to work every day?

3. _______ one do you prefer, tea or coffee?

4. _______ can I fix this issue quickly?

5. _______ are you planning to do this weekend?

6. _______ many books do you read in a month?

7. _______ of these jackets would you like to buy?

8. _______ do you think about the new policy changes?

   
   

   

   
   

Here are the answers to the exercise:

1. What is your favourite colour?

2. How do you usually get to work every day?

3. Which one do you prefer, tea or coffee?

4. How can I fix this issue quickly?

5. What are you planning to do this weekend?

6. How many books do you read in a month?

7. Which of these jackets would you like to buy?

8. What do you think about the new policy changes?

Master the art of questioning: Discover how to effectively use "what" for general inquiries, "which" for specific choices, and "how" for understanding methods and degrees.

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