Prose: Both boards include engaging stories that introduce students to diverse cultures, characters, and narratives. Students read a range of stories, including historical, contemporary, and moral tales, enhancing their understanding of different literary forms and themes.

Poetry: The syllabus includes poems that explore human emotions, nature, and society. Students analyze poetic devices, themes, and styles, sharpening their interpretative skills.

Drama: ICSE focuses more on dramatic pieces that offer insights into theatrical expressions, dialogues, and character development. This helps students appreciate the art of storytelling through performance.

Tenses and Verb Forms: Detailed lessons on the correct usage of verbs in various tenses, including simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous forms.

Modals: Learning how to use modal auxiliaries like 'can,' 'could,' 'may,' 'might,' and others to express permission, ability, or possibility.

Non-finite Verbs: Lessons on infinitives, gerunds, and participles to expand sentence-building techniques.

Clauses and Phrases: Understanding main and subordinate clauses, and their role in sentence structure.

Subject-Verb Concord: Rules of agreement between subjects and verbs, reinforcing grammatical accuracy in writing and speaking.

Story Writing: Students are taught to create compelling narratives, focusing on plot structure, character development, and setting.

Essay and Paragraph Writing: Writing informative, descriptive, narrative, and argumentative essays, which hones their expression and organization of ideas.

Diary Entry and Notice Writing: Practicing writing formats essential for real-life communication, such as personal reflections and formal notifications.

Letter Writing: Both formal and informal letter formats are emphasized, enabling students to communicate effectively in various contexts.

Students are trained to read unseen passages and answer questions that test their understanding, vocabulary, and ability to infer information from texts.

Linkers and Connectives: Special focus on using cohesive devices to link ideas smoothly in writing.

Transformation of Sentences: Lessons on converting sentences between active-passive, direct-indirect speech, and affirmative-negative forms.

Integrated Grammar Exercises: CBSE focuses on applying grammar rules in context through error correction, sentence completion, and rearrangement exercises.